The Triumph of the Trinity:
"And these three agree in one"
Preached at St. Barnabas Church, Bellville, TX
The First Sunday after Easter, 2009
by The Rev.
Stephen E. Stults
I John 5:4
For
whatsoever is born of God overcometh the world: and this is
the victory that overcometh the world, even our faith
John the beloved Disciple begins our Epistle for
the day with a bold statement, a strong statement of victory and
achievement. It is fitting that he should say so in this blessed
season of Easter, for this is the time of Christ’s, and thus our,
exultation over death, despair, and perdition. This is our time of
victory. Moreover, it is truly the Triumph of the Holy Trinity.
Yet
sometimes, when we see the vicissitudes of the
Church in the World and we see the persecution
and degradation of Christians around the world,
we ponder St. Paul’s word in 1 Cor. 1:26: ”For
you see your calling, brethren, that not many
wise according to the flesh, not many mighty,
not many noble, are called.” With these words in
mind, how can it be that we Christians overcome
the world? Especially when we recall what our
Lord Himself said about the unjust steward: “And the lord commended the unjust steward,
because he had done wisely: for the children of this world are in
their generation wiser than the children of light” (Luke 16:8).
Could
it be that the victory that the Church
celebrates in Eastertide is not the type of
victory the world appreciates? After all,
according to first century accounts, Jesus was nothing more than an
obscure Jewish rabbi who was crucified in Palestine during the
governorship of Pontius Pilate.
To the pagan world of that time, Christ was
merely a footnote. Furthermore, could it be that the victory, the
triumph we Christians celebrate, is meant only for a certain group of
people? In reality, the answer to both questions is “yes.”
First, the success Jesus had, from a worldly
standpoint, is rather dismal. He came, He preached, He healed, and from
time to time He clashed with the Jewish high authorities. Yes, He
managed to draw huge crowds, to gather “a following,” so to speak, but
from a worldly point of view, He couldn’t capitalize on it. He didn’t
become rich and powerful. He didn’t command nations and huge armies. All
He managed to do, in the world’s eyes, was to arouse the ire of the
Jewish religious authorities and get Himself killed for it. He wasn’t
even the great military Messiah the Good Friday crowd wanted Him to be,
so they abandoned Him.
Secondly, to answer the question whether or
not the Easter triumph is meant for a certain group of people, the
answer is again, “yes.” Although the death of Jesus Christ has universal
scope, the triumph we celebrate in this blessed Eastertide is meant only
for the Church. We Christians take this seeming dismal failure of
Christ’s and exalt it to the skies, quite literally.
Let me be careful here. It is not that we
Christians “clutch” Christ closely to our breasts, not wanting to share
Him, or that God does not want everyone to be saved. He does, or He
wouldn’t have sent Christ in the first place. In fact, God calls all
men to Himself and to His covenantal family dinner, the Eucharist. Yet despite the universal call of the Lord to all men from the Cross, not
all men respond. Why? This is a great mystery, and there are many
reasons for it, most of which we cannot hope to understand in this life.
The fact is, only by being a member of the
Family, the covenantal family of the Church, can one really appreciate
the significance of the Paschal Sacrifice. Just as those who were not
circumcised, or part of a family of those that had this sign, could not
eat of the Passover meal, so are those who have not joined the Royal
Household through the sacrament of Holy Baptism. Once again, it’s not
that we in the Church don’t want all mankind to be baptized and believe,
because we do. I would that the whole world was clamoring for baptism
and admission to the Church. The fact is, however, that it is not.
Thus, it is the Church that appreciates
Christ’s triumph, not his apparent defeat. We, the baptized, the
members of Christ’s New Covenant Family, realize that what Christ
accomplished on the Cross was universal, even cosmic, in its
implications. We know that Christ translated us into a new type of
human; that of a Son or Daughter of the Most High God, washed and made
clean from original sin and now a privileged member of His Household.
For, just as those who were members of a covenant family could eat the
Passover meal, so we who are baptized and washed by the blood of Christ
may partake in the Eucharistic Feast. St. Paul tells us, ”For even Christ our
Passover is
sacrificed for us: Therefore let us keep the
feast” (1 Corinthians 5:7-8)
The Apostle John echoes and amplifies this
statement when he asks, “And who is he that overcometh the world, but he that believeth that
Jesus is the Son of God?
John begins to teach us, in about eight verses, of the Triumph of the
Trinity. As usual with John, his Gospel and his Epistles are the most
theological in nature, while being very simple in language. John has the
genius, inspired by the Holy Ghost, to deliver tremendous spiritual
truths simply and elegantly. This tremendous genius is simple, but not
simplistic, and always filled with hope and joy.
The Apostle John teaches us that there are witnesses to Christ’s
existence, His glory, and his Victory. These witnesses are contained in
the Holy Community of the Trinity. Thus John tells us: “For there are
three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy
Ghost: and these three are one.”
We know from Scripture that the Father first bore witness to His Son
directly at his Baptism, when God the Father spoke: “This is my beloved
Son, in whom I am well pleased.” The Father spoke again at the
Transfiguration, when Jesus was with Moses and Elijah on the mountain,
becoming glistening white. He said, “And there came a voice out of the
cloud, saying, 'This is my beloved Son: hear him'" (Luke 9:35).
Next, is the Word. Note that only in the Gospel and writings of John is
Jesus Christ constantly referred to as the “the Word,” in the Greek, Ho
Logos. The most familiar reference is in John 1:1, where we read: “In
the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was
God.” The Divine Son of God, in His Glory that he had at the beginning
before all Worlds, certainly bears witness to His human nature as well
as His divine nature.
Thirdly, there is the Spirit of God, who bears witness to Christ
constantly in our hearts, through our worship and ingestion of the
Blessed Sacrament and through our reading of the Word of God. All of
this confirmation comes to us through grace by the Holy Spirit. He is
Truth, according to the words of St. John. Just as the Holy Ghost
witnessed directly to Jesus at His Baptism, descending bodily upon Him
in the form of a dove, we Christians know that the Holy Spirit witnesses
to us daily in our private meditations and prayers, as well as in our
weekly worship.
The importance of this little section of Scripture cannot be
understated: it is proof text for the Holy Trinity: God the Father, God
the Son, and God the Holy Ghost. Just as these three bear witness to
Christ, they witness to us about the nature of God. He is One God in
Three Persons, not three Gods, three Fathers, three Sons, or three
Spirits. This is precisely why we Anglicans recite the Creed of Nicaea
each Sunday to reaffirm this fact and to keep up from falling into
heresy and error. We can safely say that the Holy Trinity is probably
the most baffling, yet most powerful, truths of Christianity, which bears
witness both to itself and to Christ.
St.
John echoes this spiritual witness with an earthly one, as he says, “And
there are three that bear witness in earth, the Spirit, and the water,
and the blood: and these three agree in one.” Thus we have a wonderful
parallel of witness, both in heaven and on earth, to Christ. As many
Church fathers have taught us, and even modern writers like C.S. Lewis,
things on earth are a faint reflection of things in heaven.
St. John begins to close this discussion by stating that the witness of
men is important, but the witness of God is greater. When we see the
Scriptures through new eyes, spiritual eyes, and see the overwhelming
evidence for the work and victory of Jesus Christ, we receive the
witness in ourselves. Anselm of Canterbury once said, “Faith knows.”
Thus we have the witness in ourselves that Jesus Christ is Lord. To
God’s eternal glory, we can only confess that Jesus Christ is Lord by
the power of the Holy Spirit. If we have the grace to confess this, it
is well with us.
Those who either ignore or deny the evidence (the “witness”) of God to
Himself and to His Son have a bit of a problem. Those who do not
believe that Christ came in the flesh—that
He came, lived and suffered
for us—despite the evidence of the Spirit, the water and the blood, are
engaging in the sin of unbelief. They are, in effect, calling God a
liar because they refuse to believe despite the record of Jesus that God
has given us. This is a serious thing, for they refuse to believe to
their own destruction.
The record God has given us is quite simple; it is the sum of the
Gospel: "And this is the record, that God hath given to us eternal life,
and this life is in his Son. He who has the Son has life;
he who does not have the Son of God does not have life.”
We give thanks to God that He has seen fit to call us into the
fellowship of His Son and the Triumph of the Trinity. We are indeed the
most blessed; we are indeed the most fortunate; we are indeed the most
thankful.
One last thought from the St. John’s First Epistle sums up our hope, our
joy, and our thanksgiving: “These things have I written unto you that
believe on the name of the Son of God; that ye may know that ye have
eternal life, and that ye may believe on the name of the Son of God.”
In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.
AMEN
"For
there are three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and
the Holy Ghost: and these three are one.” |
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